Journal series 04, contents and abstracts

Journal Series 4, Number 1 (Click here to view contents)

Title: Discovery of downstream section of St. Catherine's 2, St Catherine's System, Co. Clare
Author(s): Craig, R. D.
Journal Series 4, Number 1, June 1966, page(s) 3-6
Abstract: Detailed account of this discovery of 1380 ft of passage in July 1965, including a "mud duck".
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Title: Survey of an Extension to Lost John's Cave
Author(s): Biddle, R.
Journal Series 4, Number 1, June 1966, page(s) 7-8
Abstract: Survey undertaken at Christmas 1965 of the passage beyond Lyle Cavern, now called Lost Pot Inlet.
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Title: Some Caves of North Wales
Author(s): Ellis, B.M.
Journal Series 4, Number 1, June 1966, page(s) 9-17
Abstract: Original work done in Denbighshire and Flintshire by members of the club.  Includes surveys of Afon Meirchion Cave and Dell Cave, six previously unrecorded caves, notes on seven other caves and the identification of some badly described caves in the earlier literature.
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Title: A Survey of Cefn Cave, Denbighshire
Author(s): Ellis, B.M.
Journal Series 4, Number 1, June 1966, page(s) 18
Abstract: Details CRG Grade 6 survey undertaken with 3 closed traverses and closure errors, 714 ft total length
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Journal Series 4, Number 2 (Click here to view contents)

Title: Lundy 1966
Author(s): Mills, M.T.
Journal Series 4, Number 2, December 1966, page(s) 3-9
Abstract: First account of an investigation of the caves on this island in the Bristol Channel including The Earthquake, Benson's Cave (survey), Sentinels' Cave (survey), Devil's Limekiln (survey) and Seals' Hole.
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Title: Traverse Closure (& Other Errors) In Cave Surveying
Author(s): Ellis, B.M.
Journal Series 4, Number 2, December 1966, page(s) 10-20
Abstract: Different methods of closing cave survey traverses are discussed and the results obtained by three different methods are compared.  The conclusions reached are that in many cases it is not necessary to calculate corrections for traverse misclosures, and that when it is necessary it does not matter which method is used and the simplest is recommended.  The causes of errors in cave surveying, and therefore of misclosures, are discussed, as are methods of closing multiple traverses.  Postscript (1 page) as to further thoughts and investigations.
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Title: The Paignton Zoo Caves
Author(s): Tolfree, W.N.
Journal Series 4, Number 2, December 1966, page(s) 21-23
Abstract: Details of three of the five caves at Paignton Zoo surveyed: Snake Cave, Lynx Cave & Quarry-face Cave.
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Title: Book Review: Journal of the Mendip Nature Research Committee Vol. 2 Nos. 1 & 2
Author(s): Anon.
Journal Series 4, Number 2, December 1966, page(s) 24
Abstract: Book review
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Journal Series 4, Number 3 (Click here to view contents)

Title: Expedition Planning & Associated Problems
Author(s): Parsons, L.
Journal Series 4, Number 3, June 1967, page(s) 3-9
Abstract: Advice on where to go, how to travel, size of party, leadership, food, equipment, the journey, medical, photography, finance and recoverable expenses.
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Title: Book Review: Lancaster Hole & The East [sic] Gill Caverns
Author(s): Anon.
Journal Series 4, Number 3, June 1967, page(s) 10
Abstract: Book review
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Title: A New Survey of Holwell Cavern
Author(s): Ellis, B.M.
Journal Series 4, Number 3, June 1967, page(s) 11-18
Abstract: Describes why a new survey to CRG grade 6d was considered necessary and compares the resulting survey with earlier ones by C D F Long and T C Bryant, A R Griffin and B M Scott.  Also details instruments used, traverse closures and errors, calculations and plotting and permanent survey stations.
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Title: Hyatt's Hill Cave - Preliminary Report
Author(s): Haskett, R.
Journal Series 4, Number 3, June 1967, page(s) 19-20
Abstract: Details work during 1966/67 on this dig on Eastern Mendip
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Title: Book Review: Studies in Speleology
Author(s): Anon.
Journal Series 4, Number 3, June 1967, page(s) 21
Abstract: Book review
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Journal Series 4, Number 4 (Click here to view contents)

Title: Lundy 1967
Author(s): Mills, M.T.
Journal Series 4, Number 4, December 1967, page(s) 3-30
Abstract: The results of field and literary investigations carried out on the caves of Lundy since the previous article in this Journal. Notes on a further 13 features explored (11 surveys), additional notes on those previously described and brief details of possible sites still to be investigated.  Bibliography of 33 items.
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Title: 'Fibron' Tapes for Cave Survey
Author(s): Ellis, B.M.
Journal Series 4, Number 4, December 1967, page(s) 31-33
Abstract: A measuring tape of relatively new construction has been tested and the values of various physical properties obtained.  From these values the probably accuracy of the tape is calculated for cave conditions and various recommendations are made.
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Title: Book Review: Expedition '67 to Gouffre Berger
Author(s): [Ellis, B.M.]
Journal Series 4, Number 4, December 1967, page(s) 34
Abstract: Book review
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Title: Pen Park Hole, Bristol, in 1669
Author(s): Sturmey, S.
Journal Series 4, Number 4, December 1967, page(s) 35-36
Abstract: Transcription from "Lectures de Potentia Restitutiva" by Robert Hooke (1678).
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Journal Series 4, Number 5 (Click here to view contents)

Title: The Reopening of Eastwater Cavern - Preliminary Report
Author(s): Butcher, A.J.
Journal Series 4, Number 5, June 1968, page(s) 3-7
Abstract: The proposed method of shoring for the new entrance shaft to the cave is described and estimated costs are given.
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Title: Book Review: BSA Report, Gouffre Berger Expedition
Author(s): Ellis, B.M.
Journal Series 4, Number 5, June 1968, page(s) 8
Abstract: Book review
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Title: Notes on the North Wales Bibliography
Author(s): Ellis, B.M.
Journal Series 4, Number 5, June 1968, page(s) 9-13
Abstract: A majority of previously unchecked references given in Occasional Paper No 3 have now been checked.  Notes arising from this, and other notes on the published entries are given.
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Title: Correspondence - Review of the Pegasus Expedition report, Gouffre Berger
Author(s): Pearce, K.
Journal Series 4, Number 5, June 1968, page(s) 14
Abstract: Correspondence from Dr Ken Pearce relating to the Pegasus Club and British Speleological Association expeditions to the Gouffre Berger in 1967.
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Title: Hyatt's Hill Cave - Final Report
Author(s): Mills, M.T.
Journal Series 4, Number 5, June 1968, page(s) 15-17
Abstract: Update to the previous Preliminary Report in the July 1967 Journal detailing digging efforts which were suspended due to nationwide" Foot and Mouth" outbreak in November/December that year.  In May 1968 the new landowner was not prepared for digging to continue. The cave was surveyed (length 50 ft, depth 36 ft) and sealed.
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Journal Series 4, Number 6 (Click here to view contents)

Title: The Problems of Foul Air in Digging and Cave Rescue - A Possible Solution
Author(s): Craig, R.D.
Journal Series 4, Number 6, December 1968, page(s) 3-6
Abstract: The presence of excessive carbon dioxide may complicate work and cause illness, even death, during digging or cave rescue.  Simple and inexpensive equipment to make fresh air available to a caver is described.
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Title: Lundy '68
Author(s): Mills, M.T.
Journal Series 4, Number 6, December 1968, page(s) 7-29
Abstract: The third visit to Lundy Island by M T Mills and W N Tolfree has enabled many outstanding points to be cleared up and has resulted in five new surveys (Virgin's Spring & Subterranean Passage; Seal's Hole; Cave adj. Devil's Chimney; Copper Mine about Rattles Anchorage) including one showing positions of all known caves on the island.
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Title: The Mendip Floods of 10th/11th July 1968
Author(s): Craig, R.D.
Journal Series 4, Number 6, December 1968, page(s) 30-34
Abstract: The flooding and damage to the caves of Mendip and the flooding of the surrounding countryside are described.
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Title: Fairy Cave Quarry - The Present Position
Author(s): Butcher, A.L.
Journal Series 4, Number 6, December 1968, page(s) 35-36
Abstract: Although several interesting and important caves have recently been largely destroyed by quarrying operations, a number of interesting discoveries (Conning Tower Cave, W/L Series, "xxxxxxx Mud Tube", New Year Cave) have been made and some of these are described.
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Title: St. Catherine's II (downstream section) - Further Exploration and a Survey
Author(s): Craig, R.D.
Journal Series 4, Number 6, December 1968, page(s) 37-38
Abstract: Revisit to the downstream section of St Catherine's II, Co. Clare, Ireland, where a couple of branches at the end of the main passage yielded another 60 ft.  CRG Grade 4B survey of the downstream section undertaken.
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Journal Series 4, Number 7 (Click here to view contents)

Title: The Dining Room Dig - St. Cuthbert's Swallet
Author(s): Craig, R.D.
Journal Series 4, Number 7, June 1969, page(s) 3-6
Abstract: A report of the 160 ft of progress achieved by regular midweek working on this site.
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Title: Bunkers Hole, Devon
Author(s): Tolfree, W.N.
Journal Series 4, Number 7, June 1969, page(s) 7
Abstract: A comparison between this cave and the Lost Cave of Dean.
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Title: The Suunto Compass and Clinometer
Author(s): Ellis, B.M.
Journal Series 4, Number 7, June 1969, page(s) 8-10
Abstract: The results are given of a comparison made between the Suunto compass and clinometer, a prismatic compass and Abney level, and the Survey Unit.
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Title: Hawthorn Hole, NGR ST/5585 5365
Author(s): Ellis, B.M.
Journal Series 4, Number 7, June 1969, page(s) 11
Abstract: Another collapse caused by the Flood in July 1968 is described.
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Title: Shatter Cave
Author(s): Butcher, A.J.
Journal Series 4, Number 7, June 1969, page(s) 12-13
Abstract: A preliminary report of the discovery of this cave, together with a survey
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Title: Cave Dam Construction
Author(s): Butcher, A.J.
Journal Series 4, Number 7, June 1969, page(s) 14-18
Abstract: Although this article was prompted by the sump operations taking place in St Cuthbert's Swallet, it is not intended to be an account of the operations but a general guide to dam building as a whole.
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Title: Forthcoming Sump Operations - St. Cuthbert's Swallet
Author(s): Craig, R.D.
Journal Series 4, Number 7, June 1969, page(s) 19-21
Abstract: A progress report on the seven dams being constructed in attempts to pass the terminal sump in St Cuthbert's Swallet.
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Title: Book Review: Manual of Caving Techniques
Author(s): Mills, M.T.
Journal Series 4, Number 7, June 1969, page(s) 22-23
Abstract: Book review
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Journal Series 4, Number 8 (Click here to view contents)

Title: St. Cuthbert's Swallet - History of the Sump and Breakthrough to 2.
Author(s): Craig, R.D.
Journal Series 4, Number 8, December 1969, page(s) 3-11
Abstract: Attempts to pass the sump are summarised chronologically, ending with the successful attempt and exploration in  October/November 1969.  A description and survey of the discoveries are given.
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Title: Lines on Ingleborough Cave
Author(s): Mills, M.T.
Journal Series 4, Number 8, December 1969, page(s) 12-14
Abstract: Transcription of a rare three page poem by Robert Story, printed by J Tasker, Bookseller (Skipton, 1840) and addressed to James Farrer of Ingleborough House, with background notes, observations and comments.
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Title: The Ahnenschacht 1969
Author(s): Craig, R.D.
Journal Series 4, Number 8, December 1969, page(s) 15-21
Abstract: A diary account of the 1969 expedition (reaching a depth of 900 ft) to the Ahnenschacht, near Ebensee, Austria.
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Title: Extensions in Wookey Hole
Author(s): Woodward, B.
Journal Series 4, Number 8, December 1969, page(s) 22-24
Abstract: The discovery on 3 January 1970 and exploration of Wookey '20' are described together with radio location.
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Title: Wookey: Notes on Map - Cave In Relation to Surface
Author(s): Hanwell, J.D.
Journal Series 4, Number 8, December 1969, page(s) 25
Abstract: Notes on the map-cave in relation to surface of Wookey '20'
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Journal Series 4, Number 9 (Click here to view contents) 

Title: Afton Red Rift Cave, Afton, Devon
Author(s): Watkins, E.J.
Journal Series 4, Number 9, June 1970, page(s) 3-25
Abstract: Dissertation including history and exploration, geology, geomorphology of the surrounding area, evolutional processes in the formation of the limestone and the resulting cave hydrology, scalloping and formation, mud deposits (clastics), passage formation, speleothems and survey
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Title: Draining Sumps by Pipes and Dams
Author(s): Craig, R.D.
Journal Series 4, Number 9, June 1970, page(s) 26-28
Abstract: Explains how by constructing an upstream dam and piping the stream through the sump, the sump may then be back siphoned over the dam.
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Title: St. Cuthbert's II - A Further Extension
Author(s): Mills, M.T.
Journal Series 4, Number 9, June 1970, page(s) 29-35
Abstract: Detailed account of the digging into and exploration and surveys of passage now known as Whitsun Series.
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Title: A Survey of Shatter Cave
Author(s): Mills, M.T.
Journal Series 4, Number 9, June 1970, page(s) 36-45
Abstract: Detailed written account of the 27 trips in 1965-70 to survey to CRG grade 6 this recent 4000 ft long system.
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Journal Series 4, Number 10 (Click here to view contents)

Title: The Electrical Measurement of Cave Temperatures
Author(s): Ellis, B.M.
Journal Series 4, Number 10, December 1970, page(s) 3-7
Abstract: A method of measuring temperatures is described which is more precise, more accurate and more convenient to use than the conventional mercury-in-glass thermometer.  It depends on measuring the change in resistance with temperature of a thermistor by means of a simple electronic circuit.
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Title: A Simple Cave Theodolite
Author(s): Ellis, B.M.
Journal Series 4, Number 10, December 1970, page(s) 9-14
Abstract: An instrument is described for surveying under conditions of severe local magnetic anomalies. This can be made either as a modification to the Survey Unit or as a separate instrument.  The accuracy to be expected when using this instrument is discussed.
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Title: Afton Red Rift Cave, A Bibliography
Author(s): Watkins, E.J.
Journal Series 4, Number 10, December 1970, page(s) 15-16
Abstract: Appendix of 19 bibliographic references to the dissertation published in June 1970 Journal.
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Title: Book Review: Men and Mining on the Quantocks
Author(s): Mills, M.T.
Journal Series 4, Number 10, December 1970, page(s) 17-18
Abstract: Book review; mining in the Quantocks
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Journal Series 4, 21st Anniversary (Click here to view contents)

Title: A History of the Club 1949-70.
Author(s):
Journal Series 4, Number 21st Anniversary Edition, March 1970, page(s) 2-44
Abstract: A history of the Club year by year, including membership, list of members, office holders and committee members, miscellaneous dates and figures, publications.
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